Grundholmarna, Naturreservat
- Nature reserve
- County: Örebro län
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Description
The Grundholmarna nature reserve consists of four small islands with long, shallow sandy beaches. Three of the islands are connected by 60-70 meter long sandy beaches, called reefs. The beaches are popular resting places for migratory birds.
Sand reefs
The islands are part of a mighty pebble ridge across Hjälmaren and are made entirely of stone, gravel and sand. The direction of the wind constantly varies the shape and position of the sand bars. At high tide, the reefs are completely submerged. At normal water levels you can walk dry-shod between the islands.
Land reclamation area
At the end of the 19th century, the surface of Hjälmaren was lowered by over a meter. Before the lowering of the lake, only the highest parts of the northern and central parts of Grundholmarna reached above the water surface. Today, these parts consist of clear collections of boulders, where all the fine-grained material has been washed away by the waves over the centuries and ended up on the Hjälmar lake bed.
Coarse lime trees
The islets are dominated by deciduous forest, mainly birch, aspen and alder. The oldest trees on the islands are the large and gnarled lime trees found on the highest points of the islands, which were the dominant vegetation on the islands before the Hjälmaren sank.
Shore magpies and terns
The islands' shallow sandy beaches are very popular resting places for migrating wading birds and terns in the fall and spring. On the small island of Stallgården there has long been a colony of terns. There are also gulls, lapwings, curlews and oystercatchers. All these species benefit from the fact that Stallgården Island is free of trees. Other seabirds you may see: cormorant, osprey, osprey and oystercatcher.
Show consideration
You may camp on Grundholmarna for up to two consecutive days. During the period April 1 - October 1, you may only make a fire at the designated fireplace on Norra Grundholmen. Remember that you are not allowed to burn dead wood from the reserve. To protect the bird life on the southernmost island, Stallgården, it is forbidden to enter the island during the period April 1 - August 15.
Accessibility
The islets are only accessible by water. There is no marked path in the reserve. There is a barbecue area and dry toilet at the northern end of the northernmost island.
Is there firewood?
Firewood is available at the fire pit. Remember to burn in moderation, so that there is enough firewood for future guests. The firewood is replenished regularly, but we cannot guarantee availability at all times. If you want to be sure to be able to make a fire - bring your own firewood. It is not allowed to burn sticks and branches from the forest in the reserve.
Activities And Facilities
- Nature reserve
Facts
Municipality: Örebro
Established in: 1975
Area: 5 hectares
Landowner: Private
Manager: County Administrative Board
Reserve creator: County Administrative Board
Directions
The islets are islands in Hjälmaren and are only accessible by water.
Regulations
In the nature reserve it is forbidden to:
- deliberately disturbing wildlife
- bring an unleashed dog or other loose animal
- light fires between April 1 and October 1, other than in designated places
- break branches or otherwise damage living or dead trees and shrubs, take seeds and otherwise damage vegetation, e.g. by digging up herbs, grasses, mosses or lichens
- enter Stallgården Island between April 1 and August 15
- camping other than in the designated place and for longer than two days
- put up a board, poster, poster, sign, inscription or similar
- use a radio, tape recorder, musical instrument or similar in a disruptive manner
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